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The Long-Term Effects of Income for At-Risk Infants: Evidence from Supplemental Security Income
Amelia Hawkins
Christopher Hollrah
Sarah Miller
Laura R. Wherry
Gloria Aldana
Mitchell Wong
òòò½Íø Review (Forthcoming)
Abstract
The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program uses a birthweight cutoff at 1200 grams to
determine eligibility. Using birth certificates linked to administrative records, we find low-income
families of infants born just below the cutoff receive higher monthly cash benefits (equal to 27%
of family income) at ages 0-2, and smaller but statistically significant positive effects on transfers
through age 10. Yet, we detect no improvements in health care use and mortality in infancy, nor
in health and human capital outcomes as observed through young adulthood for these infants. We
also find no improvements for their older siblings.