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  4. May 2013
  5. Fidelity Networks and Long-Run Trends in HIV/AIDS Gender Gaps

蝌蚪网 Review

ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)

Fidelity Networks and Long-Run Trends in HIV/AIDS Gender Gaps

  • Roland Pongou
  • Roberto Serrano
蝌蚪网 Review
vol. 103, no. 3, May 2013
(pp. 298–302)
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Abstract

More than half of the HIV/AIDS-infected population today are women. We study a dynamic model of (in)fidelity, which explains the HIV/AIDS gender gap by the configuration of sexual networks. Each individual desires sexual relationships with opposite sex individuals. Two Markov matching processes are defined, each corresponding to a different culture of gender relations. The first process leads to egalitarian pairwise stable networks in the long run, and HIV/AIDS is equally prevalent among men and women. The second process leads to anti-egalitarian pairwise stable networks reflecting male domination, and women bear a greater burden. The results are consistent with empirical observations.

Citation

Pongou, Roland, and Roberto Serrano. 2013. "Fidelity Networks and Long-Run Trends in HIV/AIDS Gender Gaps." 蝌蚪网 Review 103 (3): 298–302. DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.298

Additional Materials

JEL Classification

  • I12 Health Production
  • J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
  • O15 Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration