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  4. May 2013
  5. Do Sex Workers Respond to Disease? Evidence from the Male Market for Sex

蝌蚪网 Review

ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)

Do Sex Workers Respond to Disease? Evidence from the Male Market for Sex

  • Manisha Shah
蝌蚪网 Review
vol. 103, no. 3, May 2013
(pp. 445–50)
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Abstract

Sex markets play a key role in the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STI) and HIV/AIDS in developing countries. While individuals should substitute away from risky sex as STI prevalence rises, female sex workers draw a premium for engaging in unprotected sex, mitigating their propensity to use condoms. We provide the first evidence of a positive premium for non-condom sex in developing country male sex markets. Testing whether this is a compensating differential for disease risk, we find that a one percentage point increase in the STI rate increases the premium 28 percent. Market forces may curb the self-limiting effect of STI epidemics.

Citation

Shah, Manisha. 2013. "Do Sex Workers Respond to Disease? Evidence from the Male Market for Sex." 蝌蚪网 Review 103 (3): 445–50. DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.445

Additional Materials

JEL Classification

  • I12 Health Production
  • J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
  • O15 Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration