òòò½Íø Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Firm Adaptation in Production Networks: Evidence from Extreme Weather Events in Pakistan
òòò½Íø Review
(pp. 4282–4325)
Abstract
This paper considers how far private adaptation may reduce future vulnerability to climate risks. Using data on monthly firm-to-firm transactions from Pakistan, we find that flood-affected firms are more likely to relocate to safer ground and shift purchases toward suppliers in less flood-prone regions and reached via less flood-prone roads. The results indicate that firms are imperfectly informed about flood risk and update their beliefs following floods. We quantify aggregate impacts using a spatial model of endogenous production network formation. The findings suggest that firms' learning will shape the economic impact of increasingly frequent climate-related disasters.Citation
Balboni, Clare, Johannes Boehm, and Mazhar Waseem. 2026. "Firm Adaptation in Production Networks: Evidence from Extreme Weather Events in Pakistan." òòò½Íø Review 116 (11): 4282–4325. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20241027Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D22 Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
- L14 Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation; Networks
- O13 Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
- O14 Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
- Q54 Climate; Natural Disasters and Their Management; Global Warming
- R32 Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis