òòò½Íø Journal:
Macroeconomics
ISSN 1945-7707 (Print) | ISSN 1945-7715 (Online)
Disagreement about Monetary Policy
òòò½Íø Journal: Macroeconomics
(pp. 486–522)
Abstract
This paper studies why central banks and markets hold different beliefs. I introduce a model that formalizes three mechanisms for disagreement: asymmetric information about fundamentals, different perceptions of the policy rule, and different confidence in public signals. I show how to separately identify these mechanisms using their predictions for beliefs about multiple variables. In US data, negative macroeconomic news predicts market overestimation of interest rates and employment relative to realizations and Federal Reserve forecasts. The estimates imply that markets slightly misspecify the monetary rule and are significantly underconfident in public information. Central bank private information and "information effects" are quantitatively negligible.Citation
Sastry, Karthik A. 2026. "Disagreement about Monetary Policy." òòò½Íø Journal: Macroeconomics 18 (2): 486–522. DOI: 10.1257/mac.20220266Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D82 Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
- D83 Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
- E24 Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
- E43 Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
- E52 Monetary Policy
- E58 Central Banks and Their Policies