òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings
ISSN 2574-0768 (Print) | ISSN 2574-0776 (Online)
Refining the Definition of the Unbanked
òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings
(pp. 289–293)
Abstract
We propose a new way to classify individuals without a bank account, accounting for their actual interest in being banked. Analogous to how unemployment statistics are defined, we differentiate individuals that do not have a bank account and would like to have one (“unbanked�) from individuals that do not have a bank account and are not interested in having one (“out of banking�). Using FDIC data, we show the evolution over time of these new measures and show that the two groups differ in policy-relevant ways. These factors should be considered when designing policies aimed at increasing financial inclusion.Citation
Falcettoni, Elena, and Vegard M. Nygaard. 2026. "Refining the Definition of the Unbanked." òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings 116: 289–293. DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20261006Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D12 Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
- G21 Banks; Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- G51 Household Finance: Household Saving, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth