Front Matter
(pp. i–x)
蝌蚪网 Papers and Proceedings
ISSN 2574-0768 (Print) | ISSN 2574-0776 (Online)
Vol. 115, May 2025
Find articles in this issue
Foreword
(pp. xi–xii)
Editors' Introduction
(p. xiii)
Economics in the Age of Algorithms
(pp. 1–23)
Robot Hubs and the Use of Robotics in US Manufacturing Establishments
(pp. 24–28)
Local Heterogeneity in Artificial Intelligence Jobs over Time and Space
(pp. 29–34)
Artificial Intelligence Makes Firm Operating Performance Less Volatile
(pp. 35–39)
Patterns of Artificial Intelligence Adoption by Hospitals
(pp. 40–45)
AI and Women's Employment in Europe
(pp. 46–50)
Extending "GPTs Are GPTs" to Firms
(pp. 51–55)
A Gender Lens on Labor Market Exposure to AI
(pp. 56–61)
How Different Uses of AI Shape Labor Demand: Evidence from France
(pp. 62–67)
Economic Measurement Lost in a Random Forest? A Case Study of Employment Data
(pp. 68–72)
From Online Job Postings to Economic Insights: A Machine Learning Approach to Structuring Naturally Occurring Data
(pp. 73–78)
Nowcasting Distributional National Accounts for the United States: A Machine Learning Approach
(pp. 79–84)
The Effect of Emergency Financial Assistance on Mobility, SNAP Receipt, and Presence of Dependents
(pp. 85–89)
Unhoused and Mismeasured: The Accuracy of Surveys of Those Experiencing Homelessness
(pp. 90–95)
Universal Access to Counsel, Housing Court Filings, and Child Mental Health: Evidence from New York City
(pp. 96–102)
Labor Market Attachment and Perceived Barriers to Work among Homeless Families
(pp. 103–07)
Head Start Access: No Evidence of Changes to Lifetime Fertility
(pp. 108–13)
Explaining Variation in Child SSI Receipt: The Role of Medical CDRs
(pp. 114–19)
What Is the Value of the Child and Dependent Care Credit?
(pp. 120–25)
Does Old-Age Social Security Help Children? The Impact of Social Security on Grandchild Resources
(pp. 126–31)
Cross-Gender Social Ties around the World
(pp. 132–38)
Workplace Segregation between College and Noncollege Workers
(pp. 139–45)
ESG Is the Most Polarizing Nonwage Amenity: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Brazil
(pp. 146–52)
HANK: A New Core of Usable Macroeconomics
(pp. 153–57)
Practical Stabilization Policy in the Twenty-First Century
(pp. 158–62)
The Evolving Core of Usable Macroeconomics for Policymakers
(pp. 163–67)
Heterogeneous Agent Models
(pp. 168–71)
Trade Policy Uncertainty and the Labor Market: State-Level Evidence
(pp. 172–76)
How Do Firms in Different Sectors Organize Their Supply Chains? Evidence from Transaction-Level Import Data
(pp. 177–81)
The Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy Uncertainty around the World
(pp. 182–87)
Anonymous Attention and Abuse
(pp. 188–94)
Same as It Ever Was: Gender, Race, and Ethnicity Differences in Promotion for Academic Economists
(pp. 195–201)
How Does the Intersection of Sex and Nonbinary Gender Identity Affect Hiring Discrimination? Evidence from a Correspondence Field Experiment
(pp. 202–08)
Targeted Treatment Assignment Using Data from Randomized Experiments with Noncompliance
(pp. 209–14)
Instrumental Variables Methods Reveal Larger Effects of Menopausal Hormone Therapy in the Landmark Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trial
(pp. 215–20)
Mean Reversion in Randomized Controlled Trials: Implications for Program Targeting and Heterogeneous Treatment Effects
(pp. 221–25)
Global Evidence on Children's Living Arrangements
(pp. 226–31)
Are Some Firms Better for Women's Careers?
(pp. 232–37)
School Is Out: Is the Doctor In? Gender Gaps in Holiday Work among Parent Physicians
(pp. 238–42)
The Contribution of Employee-Led and Employer-Led Work Flexibility to the Motherhood Wage Gap
(pp. 243–47)
Subjective Models of Workers and Managers for Macroeconomic Expectations
(pp. 248–53)
Attention, Please! Listening to the Central Bank in Uncertain Times
(pp. 254–60)
The Accuracy of Firms' Wage Inflation Expectations
(pp. 261–65)
Do Inflation Expectations Become More Anchored during a Disinflation Episode? Evidence for Euro Area Firms
(pp. 266–70)
Job Tasks, Leadership, and the Gender Gap after Parenthood
(pp. 271–75)
Home Sweet Home: How Much Do Employees Value Remote Work?
(pp. 276–81)
Work Hours and Amenity Trade-Offs
(pp. 282–86)
The Impact of Air Pollution and Information Access on Women's Fertility Decisions: Evidence from Thailand
(pp. 287–91)
The Impact of Cash after Childbirth on Crime: Evidence from a Discontinuity in Tax Benefits
(pp. 292–96)
Learning from Job Offers about Labor Supply Constraints: A Barrier for Women without Work Experience
(pp. 297–302)
Long-Run Intergenerational Impact of Abortion Legalization in the United States
(pp. 303–07)
Valuing Information as a Philanthropic Funder
(pp. 308–12)
Four New Ideas for Systematic Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
(pp. 313–17)
Does Gender Tagging Public Works Increase Women's Participation? Experimental Evidence from Haiti, Kenya, and Rwanda
(pp. 318–23)
Financial Spillover Effects from Electronic Government Transfers: Evidence from an At-Scale Experiment in Indonesia
(pp. 324–28)
Access to Justice and Social Protection
(pp. 329–34)
Heterogeneity in Effects of Poverty-Alleviating Interventions
(pp. 335–39)
Targeting Social Assistance: The Evolution of College Financial Aid in Colombia
(pp. 340–44)
SMEs and Workers during Crises: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Uganda
(pp. 345–50)
Discrimination Expectations in the Credit Market: Survey Evidence from India
(pp. 351–56)
Energy Hogs and Energy Angels: What Does Residential Electricity Use Really Tell Us about Profligate Consumption?
(pp. 357–62)
Restructuring the Rate Base
(pp. 363–68)
Does Unilateral Decarbonization Pay for Itself?
(pp. 369–73)
The Shape of Regulation: 40 Years of Florida Flood Maps
(pp. 374–79)
Housing Supply and Natural Hazards within and across US Cities
(pp. 380–84)
Private Markets and Public Assistance for Natural Disaster Supplies
(pp. 385–90)
Emission Prices, Biomass, and Biodiversity in Tropical Forests
(pp. 391–96)
The Economics of Blended Finance
(pp. 397–402)
The Effectiveness of Local Conservation Ballots
(pp. 403–08)
Nature Loss and Climate Change: The Twin-Crises Multiplier
(pp. 409–14)
Kindergartens and Intergenerational Mobility
(pp. 415–20)
Political Polarization and US-Mexico Migration
(pp. 421–26)
Native鈥揜efugee Education Gap
(pp. 427–31)
Home-Country Internet and Immigrants' Well-Being
(pp. 432–37)
Agglomeration Spillovers from Native Nations: Evidence from Casino Reopenings
(pp. 438–44)
Can Incorrect Beliefs about the Racial Composition of Welfare and Unemployment Insurance Beneficiaries Be Changed?
(pp. 445–50)
Immigrant Age at Arrival and the Intergenerational Transmission of Ethnic Identification among Mexican Americans
(pp. 451–56)
Cross-Policy Effects: Lockdown Stringency, Race, and the COVID-19 Vaccine in US Nursing Homes
(pp. 457–61)
Root Causes of the Racial Wealth Gap: A Critique of the Fed View
(pp. 462–65)
Labor Market Shocks and Immigration Enforcement
(pp. 466–70)
The Racial Dynamics of US Neighborhoods and Their Housing Prices from 1950 through 1990
(pp. 471–76)
Are Loans to Minority-Owned Firms Mispriced?
(pp. 477–82)
Historical Differences in Female-Owned Manufacturing Establishments: The United States, 1850鈥�1880
(pp. 483–88)
Silent Partners: Corporate Ownership, Risk, and the Gender Asset Gap in Antebellum New England
(pp. 489–94)
Gender Gaps in Entrepreneurship: Business Networks and Collaborations in Ghana
(pp. 495–99)
The Inverted U-Shaped Relationship between Female Entrepreneurship and Economic Development
(pp. 500–508)
The Economic Impact of Discriminatory Policies: Insights from Same-Sex Marriage Bans
(pp. 509–14)
The End of an Impossible Choice: Removing Infertility as a Prerequisite for Legal Gender Recognition
(pp. 515–21)
The Long-Run Impacts of Mentoring Underrepresented Minority Groups in Economics
(pp. 522–28)
Did Board Gender Quotas Break the Glass Ceiling in Europe?
(pp. 529–35)
Enabling Employment: How Do Employer Disability Practices Affect Disability Employment Outcomes?
(pp. 536–42)
Rigidities in Transportation and Supply Chain Disruptions
(pp. 543–50)
Spatial Externalities, Inefficiency, and Sufficient Statistics
(pp. 551–56)
Sea Level Rise and Urban Infrastructure
(pp. 557–62)
Optimizing Electric Vehicle Infrastructure
(pp. 563–67)
Economic Sanctions and Intermediated Trade
(pp. 568–72)
Dodging Trade Sanctions? Evidence from Military Goods
(pp. 573–77)
Trade Sanctions against Russia: Stylized Facts
(pp. 578–82)
Long-Run Consequences of Sanctions on Russia
(pp. 583–87)
The Political Economy of Geoeconomic Power
(pp. 588–92)
Hegemony and International Alignment
(pp. 593–98)
Currency Development through Liquidity Provision
(pp. 599–604)
Changing Global Linkages: Bridging Geopolitical Fragments
(pp. 605–10)
Inventories, Integration, Productivity, and Welfare
(pp. 611–17)
The Cost of Delivery Delays
(pp. 618–23)
Measuring the Average Period of Production
(pp. 624–30)
The Role of Representational and Computational Complexity in Belief Formation
(pp. 631–36)
Extracting Statistical Relationships from Observational Data: Predicting with Full or Partial Information
(pp. 637–42)
Real and Assumed Information
(pp. 643–47)
Metacognitive Awareness and Academic Performance
(pp. 648–53)
Gender Salience and Chat-Based Communication in Teams
(pp. 654–58)
What Deters Women from Economics
(pp. 659–63)
Returns to Education: The Roles of Income, Gender, and Occupations
(pp. 664–68)
The Test-Optional Puzzle
(pp. 669–75)
Standardized Test Scores and Academic Performance at Ivy Plus Colleges
(pp. 676–81)
Examining Key Impacts of the Test-Optional Movement for Early Adopters
(pp. 682–88)
Filling the Gaps: Childcare Laws for Women's Economic Empowerment
(pp. 689–94)
Breadwinning, Social Security, and Retirement Patterns among Couples
(pp. 695–99)
Parental Time Allocation and Gender Disparities: The Role of Child Tax Credit Reform
(pp. 700–705)
Minutes of the Annual Business Meeting, San Francisco, CA, January 3, 2025
(pp. 709–11)
Report of the Secretary
(pp. 712–17)
Report of the Treasurer
(pp. 718–23)
蝌蚪网 2024-2025 Universal Academic Questionnaire Summary Statistics
(pp. 724–27)
Note from the 蝌蚪网 Secretary-Treasurer about the Proceedings Supplement
(p. 728)
Minutes of the Meeting of the Executive Committee via Zoom, April 5, 2024
(pp. 729–34)
Minutes of the Meeting of the Executive Committee, San Francisco, CA, January 2, 2025
(pp. 735–42)
Report of the Editor, 蝌蚪网 Review
(pp. 743–60)
Report of the Editor, 蝌蚪网 Review: Insights
(pp. 761–69)
Report of the Editor, Journal of Economic Literature
(pp. 770–75)
Report of the Editor, Journal of Economic Perspectives
(pp. 776–78)
Report of the Editor, 蝌蚪网 Journal: Applied Economics
(pp. 779–88)
Report of the Editor, 蝌蚪网 Journal: Economic Policy
(pp. 789–99)
Report of the Editor, 蝌蚪网 Journal: Macroeconomics
(pp. 800–808)
Report of the Editor, 蝌蚪网 Journal: Microeconomics
(pp. 809–16)
Report of the Director, Job Openings for Economists
(pp. 817–19)
Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Social Media in Economics
(pp. 820–61)
Report of the Committee on Economic Education
(pp. 862–71)
Report of the Committee on Economic Statistics
(pp. 872–75)
Report of the Committee on Government Relations
(pp. 876–79)
Report of the Committee on the Job Market
(pp. 880–83)
Report of the Committee on Professional Climate
(pp. 884–90)
Report of the Committee on the Status of LGBTQ+ Individuals in the Economics Profession
(pp. 891–93)
Report of the Committee on the Status of Minority Groups in the Economics Profession
(pp. 894–917)
Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession
(pp. 918–43)
Report of the 蝌蚪网 Data Editor
(pp. 944–57)
Ombuds Summary of Activity
(pp. 958–64)