òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings
ISSN 2574-0768 (Print) | ISSN 2574-0776 (Online)
Access to Justice and Social Protection
òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings
vol. 115,
May 2025
(pp. 329–34)
Abstract
Governments in developing countries are expanding social protection policies, yet coverage remains imperfect. This paper explores how the justice system influences coverage and the consequences of unequal access to justice for targeting. Using administrative microdata from Brazil, we document how two distinct groups—displaced workers and the elderly poor—resort to the courts to secure social protection. Using the justice system for this purpose correlates with key individual characteristics—notably income and geographical distance from courts—suggesting that barriers to accessing justice influence policy targeting.Citation
Britto, Diogo, Lorenzo Germinetti, François Gerard, Joana Naritomi, and Breno Sampaio. 2025. "Access to Justice and Social Protection." òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings 115: 329–34. DOI: 10.1257/pandp.20251060Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- H55 Social Security and Public Pensions
- I32 Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
- I38 Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty: Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
- J63 Labor Turnover; Vacancies; Layoffs
- J65 Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
- K31 Labor Law
- O15 Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration