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Showing 2,701-2,720 of 18,034 items.

Consumer Prices, the Consumer Price Index, and the Cost of Living

[Symposium: Measuring the CPI]

By Michael J. Boskin, Ellen L. Dulberger, Robert J. Gordon, Zvi Griliches, and Dale W. Jorgenson

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1998

After presenting major findings and recommendations, the CPI Commission reiterates the estimate of a 1.1 percentage point per annum upward bias. It rejects the contention that the BLS already makes substantial corrections for quality change; that quality ...

Noisy News in Business Cycles

By Mario Forni, Luca Gambetti, Marco Lippi, and Luca Sala

òòò½Íø Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2017

We investigate the role of "noise" shocks as a source of business cycle fluctuations. To do so we set up a simple model of imperfect information and derive restrictions for identifying the noise shock in a VAR model. The novelty of our approach is that id...

Estimating the Impact of Microcredit on Those Who Take It Up: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Morocco

By Bruno °ä°ùé±è´Ç²Ô, Florencia Devoto, Esther Duflo, and William ±Ê²¹°ù¾±±ð²Ô³Ùé

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, January 2015

We report results from a randomized evaluation of a microcredit program introduced in rural areas of Morocco in 2006. Thirteen percent of the households in treatment villages took a loan, and none in control villages did. Among households identified as mo...

Hazardous Waste Cleanup, Neighborhood Gentrification, and Environmental Justice: Evidence from Restricted Access Census Block Data

By Shanti Gamper-Rabindran and Christopher Timmins

òòò½Íø Review, May 2011

We test for residential sorting and changes in neighborhood characteristics in response to the cleanup of hazardous waste sites using restricted access fine-geographical-resolution block data. We examine changes between 1990 and 2000 in blocks within 5km ...

Incentives and Prosocial Behavior

By Roland µþé²Ô²¹²ú´Ç³Ü and Jean Tirole

òòò½Íø Review, December 2006

We develop a theory of prosocial behavior that combines heterogeneity in individual altruism and greed with concerns for social reputation or self-respect. Rewards or punishments (whether material or image-related) create doubt about the true motive fo...

Do Markets Reduce Costs? Assessing the Impact of Regulatory Restructuring on US Electric Generation Efficiency

By Kira R. Fabrizio, Nancy L. Rose, and Catherine D. Wolfram

òòò½Íø Review, September 2007

While neoclassical models assume static cost-minimization by firms, agency models suggest that firms may not minimize costs in less-competitive or regulated environments. We test this using a transition from cost-of-service regulation to marketoriented ...