蝌蚪网

Monitoring, Motivation, and Management: The Determinants of Opportunistic Behavior in a Field Experiment

By Daniel S. Nagin, James B. Rebitzer, Seth Sanders, and Lowell J. Taylor

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2002

Economic models of incentives in employment relationships are based on a specific theory of motivation: employees are "rational cheaters," who anticipate the consequences of their actions and shirk when the marginal benefits exceed costs. We investigate t...

Patent Quality and Examination in Europe

By Dietmar Harhoff

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2016

This paper reports on effects of recent administrative reforms at the European Patent Office (EPO). In EPO-granted patents, claims numbers started to decline in 2008 when new claims fees became effective, claims sections in patents became shorter, and ind...

High Unemployment Yet Few Small Firms: The Role of Centralized Bargaining in South Africa

By Jeremy R. Magruder

蝌蚪网 Journal: Applied Economics, July 2012

South Africa has very high unemployment, yet few adults work informally in small firms. This paper tests whether centralized bargaining, by which unionized large firms extend arbitration agreements to nonunionized smaller firms, contributes to this probl...

Governance Institutions and Economic Activity

By Avinash Dixit

蝌蚪网 Review, March 2009

Physicians Treating Physicians: Information and Incentives in Childbirth

By Erin M. Johnson and M. Marit Rehavi

蝌蚪网 Journal: Economic Policy, February 2016

This paper provides new evidence on the interaction between patient information and physician financial incentives. Using rich microdata on childbirth, we compare the treatment of physicians when they are patients with that of comparable nonphysicians. We...

Fiscal Consolidation in an Open Economy

By Christopher J. Erceg and Jesper 尝颈苍诲茅

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2012

his paper uses a New Keynesian DSGE model of a small open economy to compare how the effects of fiscal consolidation differ depending on whether monetary policy is constrained by currency union membership or by the zero lower bound on policy rates. We sho...

Is the Impact of Health Shocks Cushioned by Socioeconomic Status? The Case of Low Birthweight

By Janet Currie and Rosemary Hyson

蝌蚪网 Review, May 1999

Human Capital Prices, Productivity, and Growth

By Audra J. Bowlus and Chris Robinson

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2012

Separate identification of the price and quantity of human capital has important implications for understanding key issues in economics. Price and quantity series are derived for four education levels. The price series are highly correlated and they ex...

Time to Build and Fluctuations in Bulk Shipping

By Myrto Kalouptsidi

蝌蚪网 Review, February 2014

This paper explores the nature of fluctuations in world bulk shipping by quantifying the impact of time to build and demand uncertainty on investment and prices. We examine the impact of both construction lags and their lengthening in periods of high i...

The Value of Democracy: Evidence from Road Building in Kenya

By Robin Burgess, Remi Jedwab, Edward Miguel, Ameet Morjaria, and Gerard Padr贸 i Miquel

蝌蚪网 Review, June 2015

Ethnic favoritism is seen as antithetical to development. This paper provides credible quantification of the extent of ethnic favoritism using data on road building in Kenyan districts across the 1963-2011 period. Guided by a model, it then examines wheth...

Momentum Traders in the Housing Market: Survey Evidence and a Search Model

By Monika Piazzesi and Martin Schneider

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2009

The Effect of Grade Retention on High School Completion

By Brian A. Jacob and Lars Lefgren

蝌蚪网 Journal: Applied Economics, July 2009

Low-achieving students in many school districts are retained in a grade to allow them to gain the academic or social skills that teachers believe are necessary to succeed academically. In this paper, we use plausibly exogenous variation in retention ge...

Stock Market Wealth and Consumption

By James M. Poterba

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2000

This paper explores the link between changes in the aggregate value of corporate stock and changes in consumer spending. It presents data on the distribution of corporate stock ownership based on the 1998 Survey of Consumer Finances. It also uses time-ser...

Conflicts and Common Interests in Committees

By Hao Li, Sherwin Rosen, and Wing Suen

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2001

Committees improve decisions by pooling members' independent information, but promote manipulation, obfuscation, and exaggeration of private information when members have conflicting preferences. Committee decision procedures transform continuous data int...

Character Endorsements and Electoral Competition

By Archishman Chakraborty and Parikshit Ghosh

蝌蚪网 Journal: Microeconomics, May 2016

When an elite-controlled media strategically endorses candidates in order to promote its own ideological agenda, office-seeking parties may completely pander to the media, under moderate ideological conflict between voters and the elite. Larger ideolog...

Consumer Confidence and Consumer Spending

[Symposium: Consumer Confidence]

By Sydney C. Ludvigson

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2004

Despite the widespread attention given to surveys of consumer confidence, the mechanisms by which household attitudes influence the real economy are less well understood. This paper begins with an overview of how consumer confidence is measured and report...

Assessing Sale Strategies in Online Markets Using Matched Listings

By Liran Einav, Theresa Kuchler, Jonathan Levin, and Neel Sundaresan

蝌蚪网 Journal: Microeconomics, May 2015

We use data from eBay to identify hundreds of thousands of instances in which retailers posted otherwise identical product listings with targeted variation in pricing and auction design. We use these matched listings to measure the dispersion in auction p...

Goodbye Washington Consensus, Hello Washington Confusion? A Review of the World Bank's Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform

By Dani Rodrik

Journal of Economic Literature, December 2006

Proponents and critics alike agree that the policies spawned by the Washington Consensus have not produced the desired results. The debate now is not over whether the Washington Consensus is dead or alive, but over what will replace it. An important ma...

Book Reviews

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2016

Inferring Carbon Abatement Costs in Electricity Markets: A Revealed Preference Approach Using the Shale Revolution

By Joseph A. Cullen and Erin T. Mansur

蝌蚪网 Journal: Economic Policy, August 2017

This paper examines how carbon pricing would reduce emissions in the electricity sector. Both carbon prices and cheap natural gas reduce the historic cost advantage of coal plants. The shale revolution resulted in unprecedented variation in natural gas pr...