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Naked Exclusion and the Volatility of Innovation

By Christodoulos Stefanadis

蝌蚪网 Journal: Microeconomics, August 2016

The analysis shows that the volatility of a potential entrant's innovation is an important parameter that shapes an incumbent supplier's exclusivity strategy. Higher volatility encourages the incumbent supplier to adopt an accommodation strategy rather th...

Love and Money by Parental Matchmaking: Evidence from Urban Couples in China

By Fali Huang, Ginger Zhe Jin, and Lixin Colin Xu

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2012

Parental involvement in marriage matchmaking may distort the optimal spouse choice because parents are willing to substitute love for money. The rationale is that the joint income of married children can be shared among extended family members more easily...

The Generalized War of Attrition

By Jeremy Bulow and Paul Klemperer

蝌蚪网 Review, March 1999

The authors model a war of attrition with N+K firms competing for N prizes. In a 'natural oligopoly' context, the K - 1 lowest-value firms drop out instantaneously, even though each firm's value is private information to itself. In a 'standard setting' co...

Race, Ethnicity, and Discriminatory Zoning

By Allison Shertzer, Tate Twinam, and Randall P. Walsh

蝌蚪网 Journal: Applied Economics, July 2016

Zoning policies can have marked impacts on the spatial distribution of people and land use, yet there is little systematic evidence on their origin. Investigating the causes of these regulations is complicated by the fact that land use and zoning have bee...

The Willingness to Pay鈥擶illingness to Accept Gap, the "Endowment Effect," Subject Misconceptions, and Experimental Procedures for Eliciting Valuations: Reply

By Charles R. Plott and Kathryn Zeiler

蝌蚪网 Review, April 2011

Isoni, Loomes, and Sugden (2011) assert that Plott and Zeiler (2005) reported inaccurate results. Placing ILS's selective quotes into context demonstrates otherwise. Additionally, examining the data closely yields three conclusions. First, all mug data re...

Markups and Firm-Level Export Status

By Jan De Loecker and Frederic Warzynski

蝌蚪网 Review, October 2012

In this paper, we develop a method to estimate markups using plant-level production data. Our approach relies on cost-minimizing producers and the existence of at least one variable input of production. The suggested empirical framework relies on the est...

What Can Be Done to Improve Struggling High Schools?

[Symposium: Early and Later Interventions]

By Julie Berry Cullen, Steven D. Levitt, Erin Robertson, and Sally Sadoff

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2013

In spite of decades of well-intentioned efforts targeted at struggling high schools, outcomes today are little improved. A handful of innovative programs have achieved great success on a small scale, but more generally, the economic futures of the student...

The Effect of Disability Insurance Payments on Beneficiaries' Earnings

By Alexander Gelber, Timothy J. Moore, and Alexander Strand

蝌蚪网 Journal: Economic Policy, August 2017

A crucial issue is whether social insurance affects work decisions through income or substitution effects. We examine this in the context of US Social Security Disability Insurance (DI), exploiting discontinuous changes in the benefit formula with a regre...

An Early Application of the Average Total Cost Concept

By F. M. Scherer

Journal of Economic Literature, September 2001

Signals of Child Achievement as Determinants of Child Support

By Alison Aughinbaugh

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2001

Household Behavior and the Tax Reform Act of 1986

[Symposium: Tax Reform]

By Jerry A. Hausman and James M. Poterba

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 1987

President Reagan's May 1985 letter to Congress, accompanying his tax reform proposal, argued that the existing tax system hindered economic growth because "most Americans labor under excessively high tax rates that discourage work and cut drastically into...

Demand Shocks and Open Economy Puzzles

By Yan Bai and 闯辞蝉茅-痴铆肠迟辞谤 搁铆辞蝉-搁耻濒濒

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2015

We pose good markets frictions on top of an otherwise standard two-country international real business cycle (IRBC) model. Shopping for goods takes effort, which prevents perfect matching between customers and producers. An increase in search effort impli...

Bailouts and the Preservation of Competition: The Case of the Federal Timber Contract Payment Modification Act

By James W. Roberts and Andrew Sweeting

蝌蚪网 Journal: Microeconomics, August 2016

We estimate the value of competition in United States Forest Service (USFS) timber auctions, in the context of the Reagan administration's bailout of firms that faced substantial losses on existing contracts. We use a model with endogenous entry by asymme...

Identifying the Aggregate Productivity Effects of Entry and Size Restrictions: An Empirical Analysis of License Reform in India

By A. V. Chari

蝌蚪网 Journal: Economic Policy, May 2011

Distortions in the allocation of resources between heterogeneous producers have the potential to generate large reductions in aggregate productivity, a point that has been stressed by recent studies. There is, however, little direct empirical evidence f...

Expansions in Maternity Leave Coverage and Children's Long-Term Outcomes

By Christian Dustmann and Uta 厂肠丑枚苍产别谤驳

蝌蚪网 Journal: Applied Economics, July 2012

This paper evaluates the impact of three major expansions in maternity leave coverage in Germany on children's long-run outcomes. To identify the causal impact of the reforms, we use a difference-indifference design that compares outcomes of children bor...

Economic Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility

By Markus Kitzmueller and Jay Shimshack

Journal of Economic Literature, March 2012

This paper synthesizes the expanding corporate social responsibility (CSR) literature. We define CSR from an economic perspective and develop a CSR taxonomy that connects disparate approaches to the subject. We explore whether CSR should exist and investi...

The Returns to Medical School: Evidence from Admission Lotteries

By Nadine Ketel, Edwin Leuven, Hessel Oosterbeek, and Bas van der Klaauw

蝌蚪网 Journal: Applied Economics, April 2016

We exploit admission lotteries to estimate the returns to medical school in the Netherlands. Using data from up to 22 years after the lottery, we find that in every single year after graduation doctors earn at least 20 percent more than people who end up ...

Conflicting Demands on the International Monetary Fund

By Anne O. Krueger

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2000

Early Childhood Human Capital and Development

By Todd Schoellman

蝌蚪网 Journal: Macroeconomics, July 2016

A growing literature stresses the importance of early childhood human capital. I ask whether variation in early childhood investments can help explain cross-country income differences. I provide new empirical evidence: the adult outcomes of refugees are i...

Corporate Tax Integration: A View from the Treasury Department

By R. Glenn Hubbard

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1993

"Integration" of the corporate and individual income taxes refers to any plan in which corporate income is taxed only once, rather than taxed both when earned and when distributed to shareholders as dividends. A consensus is emerging from the ongoing stud...