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The Effects of an Anti-Grade-Inflation Policy at Wellesley College

[Symposium: Academic Production]

By Kristin F. Butcher, Patrick J. McEwan, and Akila Weerapana

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2014

Average grades in colleges and universities have risen markedly since the 1960s. Critics express concern that grade inflation erodes incentives for students to learn; gives students, employers, and graduate schools poor information on absolute and relativ...

The Case of the Missing Currency

By Case M. Sprenkle

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1993

In late 1992, currency in the hands of the public was close to $300 billion, representing nearly 30 percent of M1. One would think that an economic variable of this magnitude would be well-analyzed and well-understood. Quite the contrary. The last serious...

The Missing "Missing Middle"

[Symposium: Classic Ideas in Development]

By Chang-Tai Hsieh and Benjamin A. Olken

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2014

Although a large literature seeks to explain the "missing middle" of mid-sized firms in developing countries, there is surprisingly little empirical backing for existence of the missing middle. Using microdata on the full distribution of both formal and i...