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Evaluating State and Local Business Incentives

[Symposium: How Taxes Affect Location Choices]

By Cailin Slattery and Owen Zidar

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2020

This essay describes and evaluates state and local business tax incentives in the United States. In 2014, states spent between 5 USD and 216 USD per capita on incentives for firms in the form of firm-specific subsidies and general tax credits, which mos...

Taxation and Migration: Evidence and Policy Implications

[Symposium: How Taxes Affect Location Choices]

By Henrik Kleven, Camille Landais, Mathilde ²Ñ³Üñ´Ç³ú, and Stefanie Stantcheva

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2020

In this article, we review a growing empirical literature on the effects of personal taxation on the geographic mobility of people and discuss its policy implications. We start by laying out the empirical challenges that prevented progress in this area ...

The Separation and Reunification of Germany: Rethinking a Natural Experiment Interpretation of the Enduring Effects of Communism

[Symposium: The Departure of Communism]

By Sascha O. Becker, Lukas Mergele, and Ludger Woessmann

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2020

German separation in 1949 into a communist East and a capitalist West and their reunification in 1990 are commonly described as a natural experiment to study the enduring effects of communism. We show in three steps that the populations in East and West G...

The Long-Term Effects of Communism in Eastern Europe

[Symposium: The Departure of Communism]

By Nicola ¹ó³Ü³¦³ó²õ-³§³¦³ó³Ü̈²Ô»å±ð±ô²Ô and Matthias ³§³¦³ó³Ü̈²Ô»å±ð±ô²Ô

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2020

We analyze the long-term effects of communism on both policies and preferences in Eastern Europe in four areas in which the communist and capitalist doctrines fundamentally differ: government intervention in markets, political freedom, and inequality in i...

The Economics of Tipping

By Ofer H. Azar

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2020

Tipping involves dozens of billions of dollars annually in the US alone and is a major income source for millions of workers. But beyond its economic importance and various economic implications, tipping is also a unique economic phenomenon in that people...

Deconstructing Monetary Policy Surprises—The Role of Information Shocks

By Marek ´³²¹°ù´Ç³¦¾±Å„²õ°ì¾± and Peter Karadi

òòò½Íø Journal: Macroeconomics, April 2020

Central bank announcements simultaneously convey information about monetary policy and the central bank's assessment of the economic outlook. This paper disentangles these two components and studies their effect on the economy using a structural vector au...

Measuring the Impact of Free Goods on Real Household Consumption

By Erik Brynjolfsson, Avinash Collis, W. Erwin Diewert, Felix Eggers, and Kevin J. Fox

òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings, May 2020

We suggest a methodology that allows statistical agencies to form approximations to the benefits that flow to households from new free goods. The present production-oriented GDP measures are not satisfactory for measuring real household consumption and wi...