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Showing 11,881-11,900 of 18,156 items.

The Effects of the 1930s HOLC "Redlining" Maps

By Daniel Aaronson, Daniel Hartley, and Bhashkar Mazumder

òòò½Íø Journal: Economic Policy, November 2021

This study uses a boundary design and propensity score methods to study the effects of the 1930s-era Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) "redlining" maps on the long-run trajectories of urban neighborhoods. The maps led to reduced home ownership rates, ho...

Rising Geographic Disparities in US Mortality

[Symposium: Geographic Disparities in Health]

By Benjamin K. Couillard, Christopher L. Foote, Kavish Gandhi, Ellen Meara, and Jonathan Skinner

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2021

The twenty-first century has been a period of rising inequality in both income and health. In this paper, we find that geographic inequality in mortality for midlife Americans increased by about 70 percent between 1992 and 2016. This was not simply beca...

The Economics of Policing and Public Safety

[Symposium: Criminal Justice]

By Emily Owens and Bocar Ba

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 2021

The efficiency of any police action depends on the relative magnitude of its crime-reducing benefits and legitimacy costs. Policing strategies that are socially efficient at the city level may be harmful at the local level, because the distribution of d...