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Breastfeeding and Child Development

By Emla Fitzsimons and Marcos ³Õ±ð°ù²¹-±á±ð°ù²Ôá²Ô»å±ð³ú

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, July 2022

We show that children who are born at or just before the weekend are less likely to be breastfed, owing to poorer breastfeeding support services in hospitals at weekends. We use this variation to estimate the effect of breastfeeding on children's developm...

Do Doctors Improve the Health Care of Their Parents? Evidence from Admission Lotteries

By Elisabeth Artmann, Hessel Oosterbeek, and Bas van der Klaauw

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, July 2022

To assess the importance of unequal access to medical expertise and services, we estimate the causal effects of having a child who is a doctor on parents' mortality and health care use. We use data from parents of almost 22,000 participants in admission l...

Emotions and Risk Attitudes

By Armando N. Meier

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, July 2022

Previous work has shown that preferences are not always stable across time, but surprisingly little is known about the reasons for this instability. I examine whether variation in people's emotions over time predicts changes in risk attitudes. Using a lar...

Neighbors' Effects on University Enrollment

By ´¡²Ô»å°ùé²õ µþ²¹°ù°ù¾±´Ç²õ-¹ó±ð°ù²Ôá²Ô»å±ð³ú

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, July 2022

This paper combines detailed geographic information and individual educational records in Chile to provide causal evidence that close neighbors significantly influence enrollment in university. I exploit the quasi-random variation generated by student loa...

Peer Effects in Product Adoption

By Michael Bailey, Drew Johnston, Theresa Kuchler, Johannes Stroebel, and Arlene Wong

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, July 2022

We use de-identified data from Facebook to study the nature of peer effects in the market for cell phones. To identify peer effects, we exploit variation in friends' new phone acquisitions resulting from random phone losses. A new phone purchase by a frie...

The Impact of School Facility Investments on Students and Homeowners: Evidence from Los Angeles

By Julien Lafortune and David ³§³¦³óö²Ô³ó´Ç±ô³ú±ð°ù

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, July 2022

We study school facility investments using administrative records from Los Angeles. Exploiting quasi-random variation in the timing of new facility openings and using a residential assignment instrument, we find positive impacts on test scores, attendance...

Intrahousehold Consumption Allocation and Demand for Agency: A Triple Experimental Investigation

By Uzma Afzal, Giovanna d'Adda, Marcel Fafchamps, and Farah Said

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, July 2022

We conduct lab experiments to investigate demand for consumption agency in married couples from Pakistan. Most subjects are no better at guessing their spouse's preferences than those of a stranger, suggesting that individual executive agency has instrume...

Adam Smith: Critical Theorist?

By Keith Tribe

Journal of Economic Literature, June 1999

The bicentenary of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations in 1976 was marked by the publication of a new complete edition of his works and correspondence, bringing together for the first time all extant published and unpublished writings. A basis was thereby prov...