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Enhancing the Efficacy of Teacher Incentives through Framing: A Field Experiment

By Roland G. Fryer, Jr., Steven D. Levitt, John List, and Sally Sadoff

òòò½Íø Journal: Economic Policy, November 2022

In a field experiment, we provide financial incentives to teachers framed either as gains, received at the end of the year, or as losses, in which teachers receive up-front bonuses that must be paid back if their students do not improve sufficiently. Pool...

Health Care Rationing in Public Insurance Programs: Evidence from Medicaid

By Timothy J. Layton, Nicole Maestas, Daniel Prinz, and Boris Vabson

òòò½Íø Journal: Economic Policy, November 2022

We study two mechanisms used by public health insurance programs for rationing health care: outsourcing to private managed care plans and quantity limits for prescription drugs. Leveraging a natural experiment in Texas's Medicaid program, we find that the...

Behavioral Responses to Wealth Taxes: Evidence from Switzerland

By Marius µþ°ù³Ü̈±ô³ó²¹°ù³Ù, Jonathan Gruber, Matthias Krapf, and Kurt Schmidheiny

òòò½Íø Journal: Economic Policy, November 2022

We study how declared wealth responds to changes in wealth tax rates. Exploiting rich intranational variation in Switzerland, we find a 1 percentage point drop in a canton's wealth tax rate raises reported taxable wealth by at least 43 percent after 6 yea...

The Hazards of Unwinding the Prescription Opioid Epidemic: Implications for Child Maltreatment

By Mary F. Evans, Matthew C. Harris, and Lawrence M. Kessler

òòò½Íø Journal: Economic Policy, November 2022

Child maltreatment has significant and long-lasting consequences. We examine how two interventions designed to curtail prescription opioid misuse, the reformulation of OxyContin and the implementation of must-access prescription drug monitoring programs (...

Can Nudges Increase Take-Up of the EITC? Evidence from Multiple Field Experiments

By Elizabeth Linos, Allen Prohofsky, Aparna Ramesh, Jesse Rothstein, and Matthew Unrath

òòò½Íø Journal: Economic Policy, November 2022

The Earned Income Tax Credit distributes more than $60 billion to over 20 million low-income families annually. Nevertheless, an estimated one-fifth of eligible households do not claim it. We ran six preregistered, large-scale field experiments with 1 mil...

Adviser Value Added and Student Outcomes: Evidence from Randomly Assigned College Advisers

By Serena Canaan, Antoine Deeb, and Pierre Mouganie

òòò½Íø Journal: Economic Policy, November 2022

This paper provides the first causal evidence on the impact of college advisor quality on student outcomes. To do so, we exploit a unique setting where students are randomly assigned to faculty advisors during their first year of college. We find that hig...