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Sustainability in a Risky World

By John Y. Campbell and Ian W. R. Martin

òòò½Íø Review: Insights, June 2025

How much consumption is sustainable, if "sustainability" requires that welfare should not be expected to decline over time? We impose a sustainability constraint on a standard consumption/portfolio choice problem. The constraint does not distort portfolio...

Fiscal Policy and Credit Supply in a Crisis

By Diana Bonfim, Miguel A. Ferreira, Francisco ²Ï³Ü±ð¾±°ùó, and Sujiao (Emma) Zhao

òòò½Íø Review, June 2025

We measure how cuts to public procurement propagate through the banking system in a financial crisis. During the European sovereign debt crisis, the Portuguese government cut procurement spending by 4.3 percent of GDP. We find that this cut saddled banks ...

Targeting Impact versus Deprivation

By Johannes Haushofer, Paul Niehaus, Carlos Paramo, Edward Miguel, and Michael Walker

òòò½Íø Review, June 2025

A large literature has examined how best to target antipoverty programs to those most deprived in some sense (e.g., consumption). We examine the potential trade-off between this objective and targeting those most impacted by such programs. We work in the ...