òòò½Íø

Search

Showing 17,381-17,400 of 18,063 items.

Strapped for Cash: The Role of Financial Constraints for Innovating Firms, Misallocation and Aggregate Productivity Growth

By Esther Ann µþø±ô±ð°ù, Andreas Moxnes, and Karen Helene Ulltveit-Moe

òòò½Íø Journal: Macroeconomics

We analyze the impact of reduced financial constraints on innovating firms' performance and access to credit using a reform that allowed firms to use patents as collateral. We develop a theoretical framework to guide the analysis and quantify the aggregat...

Uncertainty and Change: Survey Evidence of Firms’ Subjective Beliefs

By ¸éü»å¾±²µ±ð°ù Bachmann, Kai Carstensen, Stefan Lautenbacher, Manuel Menkhoff, and Martin Schneider

òòò½Íø Review

This paper studies how managers plan under uncertainty. In a new panel survey of German manufacturing firms, we observe both forecasts of sales growth and a quantitative measure of subjective uncertainty. We show that subjective uncertainty reflects c...

Cool Cities: The Value of Urban Trees

By Lu Han, Stephan Heblich, Christopher Timmins, and Yanos Zylberberg

òòò½Íø Review: Insights

As urban populations grow, more people face extreme heat, increasing demand for natural cooling. Urban trees offer various amenities, including cooling benefits, yet their economic value is hard to quantify. This paper estimates the implicit value of u...