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What Goes Up Must Come Down? Experimental Evidence on Intuitive Forecasting

By John Beshears, James J. Choi, Andreas Fuster, David Laibson, and Brigitte C. Madrian

òòò½Íø Review, May 2013

Do laboratory subjects correctly perceive the dynamics of a mean-reverting time series? In our experiment, subjects receive historical data and make forecasts at different horizons. The time series process that we use features short-run momentum and long-...

The Case for a New Fiscal Constitution

[Symposium: Bias in the Budget]

By William A. Niskanen

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1992

For the first 140 years of U.S. history, the federal budget was effectively constrained by two fiscal rules: the formal limits within the Constitution on the enumerated spending powers and an informal rule that the government could borrow only during rece...

War, Inflation, and Social Capital

By Sergei Guriev and Nikita Melnikov

òòò½Íø Review, May 2016

We use weekly data from 79 Russian regions to measure the impact of economic shocks and proximity to war in Ukraine on social capital in Russian regions. We proxy social capital by the relative intensity of internet searches for the most salient dimension...

The Shaping of Higher Education: The Formative Years in the United States, 1890 to 1940

[Symposium: The Economics of Higher Education]

By Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1999

The authors trace the origins of the key features of U.S. higher education today—the coexistence of small liberal arts colleges and large research universities; the substantial share of enrollment in the public sector; and varying levels of support prov...

Exclusive Contracts and Market Dominance

By Giacomo Calzolari and Vincenzo ¶Ù±ð²Ô¾±³¦´Ç±ôò

òòò½Íø Review, November 2015

We propose a new theory of exclusive dealing. The theory is based on the assumption that a dominant firm has a competitive advantage over its rivals, and that the buyers' willingness to pay for the product is private information. In this setting, the domi...

The Economics of Privacy

By Alessandro Acquisti, Curtis Taylor, and Liad Wagman

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2016

This article summarizes and draws connections among diverse streams of theoretical and empirical research on the economics of privacy. We focus on the economic value and consequences of protecting and disclosing personal information, and on consumers' und...