蝌蚪网

Why Does the Cyclical Behavior of Real Wages Change Over Time?

By Kevin X.D. Huang, Zheng Liu, and Louis Phaneuf

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

The cyclical behavior of real wages has evolved from mildly countercyclical during the interwar period to modestly procyclical in the postwar era. This paper presents a general-equilibrium business-cycle model that helps explain the evolution. In the mode...

Inequality Aversion, Efficiency, and Maximin Preferences in Simple Distribution Experiments

By Dirk Engelmann and Martin Strobel

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

We present simple one-shot distribution experiments comparing the relative importance of efficiency concerns, maximin preferences, and inequality aversion, as well as the relative performance of the fairness theories by Gary E Bolton and Axel Ockenfels an...

The Long and Short of the Canada-U. S. Free Trade Agreement

By Daniel Trefler

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

The Canada-U. S. Free Trade Agreement provides a unique window onto the effects of a reciprocal trade agreement on an industrialized economy (Canada). For industries that experienced the deepest Canadian tariff cuts, the contraction of low-productivity pl...

Desegregation and Black Dropout Rates

By Jonathan Guryan

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

In 1954 the United States Supreme Court ruled that separate schools for black and white children were "inherently unequal." This paper studies whether the desegregation plans of the next 30 years benefited black and white students in desegregated school d...

The Opportunity Criterion: Consumer Sovereignty Without the Assumption of Coherent Preferences

By Robert Sugden

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

This paper proposes a formulation of consumer sovereignty, for use in normative economics, which does not presuppose individuals' preferences to be coherent. The fundamental intuition, that opportunity and responsibility have moral value, is formalized as...

The Politician and the Judge: Accountability in Government

By Eric Maskin and Jean Tirole

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

We build a simple model to capture the major virtues and drawbacks of making public officials accountable (i. e., subjecting them to reelection): On the one hand, accountability allows the public to screen and discipline their officials; on the other, it ...

Rational Overoptimism (and Other Biases)

By Eric Van den Steen

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

Rational agents with differing priors tend to be overoptimistic about their chances of success. In particular, an agent who tries to choose the action that is most likely to succeed, is more likely to choose an action of which he overestimated, rather tha...

Effects of Technology on Incentive Design of Share Contracts

By Priyanka Pandey

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

A Comment on the Economics of Labor Adjustment: Mind the Gap

By Russell Cooper and Jonathan L. Willis

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2004

Bad Beta, Good Beta

By John Y. Campbell and Tuomo Vuolteenaho

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

This paper explains the size and value "anomalies" in stock returns using an economically motivated two-beta model. We break the beta of a stock with the market portfolio into two components, one reflecting news about the market's future cash flows and on...

Does Fund Size Erode Mutual Fund Performance? The Role of Liquidity and Organization

By Joseph Chen, Harrison Hong, Ming Huang, and Jeffrey D. Kubik

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

We investigate the effect of scale on performance in the active money management industry. We first document that fund returns, both before and after fees and expenses, decline with lagged fund size, even after accounting for various performance benchmark...

Markups, Aggregation, and Inventory Adjustment

By Daniele Coen-Pirani

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

In this paper I suggest a unified explanation for two puzzles in the inventory literature: first, estimates of inventory speeds of adjustment in aggregate data are very small relative to the apparent rapid reaction of stocks to unanticipated variations in...

Constructing Price Indexes across Space and Time: The Case of the European Union

By Robert J. Hill

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

This paper considers the problem of how to construct and reconcile price indexes across space and time. A general taxonomy of panel price index methods, containing four broad classes, is proposed, along with five criteria for discriminating between them. ...

Rationalizing the Penn World Table: True Multilateral Indices for International Comparisons of Real Income

By J. Peter Neary

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

Real incomes are routinely compared internationally using methods that "correct" for deviations from purchasing power parity. The most widely used of these is the Geary method which, though theoretically suspect, underlies the Penn World Table. This paper...

Gibrat's Law for (All) Cities

By Jan Eeckhout

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

Two empirical regularities concerning the size distribution of cities have repeatedly been established: Zipf's law holds (the upper tail is Pareto), and city growth is proportionate. Census 2000 data are used covering the entire size distribution, not jus...

When Does Learning in Games Generate Convergence to Nash Equilibria? The Role of Supermodularity in an Experimental Setting

By Yan Chen and Robert Gazzale

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

This study clarifies the conditions under which learning in games produces convergence to Nash equilibria in practice. We experimentally investigate the role of supermodularity, which is closely related to the more familiar concept of strategic complement...

Addiction and Cue-Triggered Decision Processes

By B. Douglas Bernheim and Antonio Rangel

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

We propose a model of addiction based on three premises: (i) use among addicts is frequently a mistake; (ii) experience sensitizes an individual to environmental cues that trigger mistaken usage; (iii) addicts understand and manage their susceptibilities....

Economic Understanding in US High School Courses

By William B. Walstad

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2013

The effects of courses on student achievement are studied using 2006 data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in economics. A regression analysis showed expected and significant achievement differences by course, with the highest s...

Aggregating Local Preferences to Guide Marginal Policy Adjustments

By Daniel J. Benjamin, Ori Heffetz, Miles S. Kimball, and Nichole Szembrot

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2013

We propose a social choice rule for aggregating preferences elicited from surveys into a marginal adjustment of policy from the status quo. The mechanism is: (i) symmetric in its treatment of survey respondents; (ii) ordinal, using only the orientation of...

Status Incentives

By Timothy Besley and Maitreesh Ghatak

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2008