蝌蚪网

Declining Discount Rates

By Maureen L. Cropper, Mark C. Freeman, Ben Groom, and William A. Pizer

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2014

We ask whether the US government should replace its current discounting practices with a declining discount rate schedule, as the United Kingdom and France have done, or continue to discount the future at a constant exponential rate. We present the theore...

Celebrating Ned

By Axel Leijonhufvud

Journal of Economic Literature, September 2004

Review Essay on British Economic Growth, 1270-1870 by Stephen Broadberry, Bruce M. S. Campbell, Alexander Klein, Mark Overton, and Bas van Leeuwen

By Jeffrey G. Williamson

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2016

British Economic Growth, 1270-1870 makes a big leap forward in our understanding of the long-run performance of what became the leading nineteenth-century economy and the workshop of the world. It does so by implementing a giant quantitative ente...

The Use of Structural Models in Econometrics

[Symposium: Recent Ideas in Econometrics]

By Hamish Low and Costas Meghir

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 2017

This paper discusses the role of structural economic models in empirical analysis and policy design. The central payoff of a structural econometric model is that it allows an empirical researcher to go beyond the conclusions of a more conventional empiric...

Prediction Policy Problems

By Jon Kleinberg, Jens Ludwig, Sendhil Mullainathan, and Ziad Obermeyer

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2015

Most empirical policy work focuses on causal inference. We argue an important class of policy problems does not require causal inference but instead requires predictive inference. Solving these "prediction policy problems" requires more than simple regres...

When the Levee Breaks: Black Migration and Economic Development in the American South

By Richard Hornbeck and Suresh Naidu

蝌蚪网 Review, March 2014

In the American South, post-bellum economic development may have been restricted in part by white landowners' access to low-wage black labor. This paper examines the impact of the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 on black out-migration and subsequent agr...

Estimating the Value of Political Connections

By Raymond Fisman

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2001

Dynamics and Stagnation in the Malthusian Epoch

By Quamrul Ashraf and Oded Galor

蝌蚪网 Review, August 2011

This paper examines the central hypothesis of the influential Malthusian theory, according to which improvements in the technological environment during the preindustrial era had generated only temporary gains in income per capita, eventually leading to a...

Wage Inequality and Firm Growth

By Holger M. Mueller, Paige P. Ouimet, and Elena Simintzi

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2017

We discuss firm-level evidence based on UK data showing that within-firm pay inequality--wage differentials between top- and bottom-level jobs--increases with firm size. Moreover, within-firm pay inequality rises as firms grow larger over time. Lastly, us...

Inherited Control and Firm Performance

By Francisco 笔茅谤别锄-骋辞苍锄谩濒别锄

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2006

I use data from chief executive officer (CEO) successions to examine the impact of inherited control on firms聮 performance. I find that firms where incoming CEOs are related to the departing CEO, to a founder, or to a large shareholder by either blood ...

Confidence-Enhanced Performance

By Olivier Compte and Andrew Postlewaite

蝌蚪网 Review, December 2004

There is ample evidence that emotions affect performance. Positive emotions can improve performance, while negative ones can diminish it. For example, the fears induced by the possibility of failure or of negative evaluations have physiological consequenc...

Real-Time Search in the Laboratory and the Market

By Meta Brown, Christopher J. Flinn, and Andrew Schotter

蝌蚪网 Review, April 2011

While widely accepted labor market search models imply a constant reservation wage policy, empirical evidence strongly suggests that reservation wages decline in search duration. This paper reports the results of the first real-time-search laboratory expe...

Balanced Skills and Entrepreneurship

By Edward P. Lazear

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2004

State-Owned and Privately Owned Firms: An Empirical Analysis of Profitability, Leverage, and Labor Intensity

By Kathryn L. DeWenter and Paul H. Malatesta

蝌蚪网 Review, March 2001

The Rise of Europe: Atlantic Trade, Institutional Change, and Economic Growth

By Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson

蝌蚪网 Review, June 2005

The rise of Western Europe after 1500 is due largely to growth in countries with access to the Atlantic Ocean and with substantial trade with the New World, Africa, and Asia via the Atlantic. This trade and the associated colonialism affected Europe not o...

Why Do Firms in Developing Countries Have Low Productivity?

By Nicholas Bloom, Aprajit Mahajan, David McKenzie, and John Roberts

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2010

Auctions with Resale Markets: An Application to U.S. Forest Service Timber Sales

By Philip A. Haile

蝌蚪网 Review, June 2001

When bidders anticipate an opportunity for resale trade, the value of winning an auction is determined in part by the option values of buying and selling in the secondary market. One implication is that a bidder's willingness to pay at an auction increase...

Learning and Forgetting: The Dynamics of Aircraft Production

By C. Lanier Benkard

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2000

Explaining Changes in Female Labor Supply in a Life-Cycle Model

By Orazio Attanasio, Hamish Low, and Virginia 厂谩苍肠丑别锄-惭补谤肠辞蝉

蝌蚪网 Review, September 2008

This paper studies the life-cycle labor supply of three cohorts of American women, born in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. We focus on the increase in labor supply of mothers between the 1940s and 1950s cohorts. We construct a lifecycle model of female pa...

Water Quality Violations and Avoidance Behavior: Evidence from Bottled Water Consumption

By Joshua Graff Zivin, Matthew Neidell, and Wolfram Schlenker

蝌蚪网 Review, May 2011

We examine the impact of poor water quality on avoidance behavior by estimating the change in bottled water purchases in response to drinking water violations. Using data from a national grocery chain matched with water quality violations, we find an incr...