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Showing 2,161-2,180 of 17,306 items.

Fiscal Policy and MPC Heterogeneity

By Tullio Jappelli and Luigi Pistaferri

òòò½Íø Journal: Macroeconomics, October 2014

We use responses to survey questions in the 2010 Italian Survey of Household Income and Wealth that ask consumers how much of an unexpected transitory income change they would consume. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 48 percent on average. W...

Anomalies: Preference Reversals

By Amos Tversky and Richard H. Thaler

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Spring 1990

The preference reversal phenomenon has been established in numerous studies during the last two decades, but its causes have only recently been uncovered. This phenomenon, or cluster of phenomena, challenges the traditional assumption that the decisionmak...

EMU: Why and How It Might Happen

[Symposium: EMU]

By Charles Wyplosz

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Fall 1997

This paper reviews the history, economic rationale, and main components of the project of establishing a monetary union in Europe by 1999. The adoption of a single currency is shown to be the best available option following the liberalization of capital m...

Relational Knowledge Transfers

By Luis Garicano and Luis Rayo

òòò½Íø Review, September 2017

We study how relational contracts mitigate Becker's classic problem of providing general human capital when training contracts are incomplete. The firm's profit-maximizing agreement is a multiperiod apprenticeship in which the novice is trained gradually ...

Complexity and Economic Policy: A Paradigm Shift or a Change in Perspective? A Review Essay on David Colander and Roland Kupers's Complexity and the Art of Public Policy

By Alan Kirman

Journal of Economic Literature, June 2016

In their recent book, Colander and Kupers (2014) argue that viewing the economy as a complex adaptive system should change the way in which we make economic policy. This would necessitate a paradigm shift. Economics has, over time, tried to produce a cohe...

Do Cash Transfers Improve Birth Outcomes? Evidence from Matched Vital Statistics, Program, and Social Security Data

By ³Õ±ð°ùó²Ô¾±³¦²¹ Amarante, Marco Manacorda, Edward Miguel, and Andrea Vigorito

òòò½Íø Journal: Economic Policy, May 2016

There is limited empirical evidence on whether cash transfers to poor pregnant women improve children's birth outcomes and potentially help weaken the cycle of intergenerational poverty. Using a unique array of program and social security administrativ...