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Trends in Employment and Earnings of Allowed and Rejected Applicants to the Social Security Disability Insurance Program

By Till von Wachter, Jae Song, and Joyce Manchester

òòò½Íø Review, December 2011

Longitudinal administrative data show that rejected male applicants to the Disability Insurance (DI) program who are younger or have low-mortality impairments such as back pain and mental health problems exhibit substantial labor force attachment. While w...

Multi-category Competition and Market Power: A Model of Supermarket Pricing

By زⱹ¾±²Ô»å Thomassen, Howard Smith, Stephan Seiler, and Pasquale Schiraldi

òòò½Íø Review, August 2017

In many competitive settings, consumers buy multiple product categories, and some prefer to use a single firm, generating complementary cross-category price effects. To study pricing in supermarkets, an organizational form where these effects are internal...

Aging in Europe: Reforms, International Diversification, and Behavioral Reactions

By Axel µþö°ù²õ³¦³ó-³§³Ü±è²¹²Ô, Klaus ±áä°ù³Ù±ô, and Alexander Ludwig

òòò½Íø Review, May 2014

The extent of demographic changes in Europe is much more drastic than in the United States. This paper studies the effects of population aging on the interactions between economic growth and living standards in Europe with labor market and pension reform,...

Policy Watch: Cutting Capital Gains Taxes

By Gerald E. Auten and Joseph J. Cordes

Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1991

From 1922 to 1986, long-term capital gains were taxed at lower rates than other income, generally by allowing a portion of long-term capital gains to be excluded from taxable income. While taxing capital gains at the same rates as other income has been ha...