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The Culture of Overconfidence

By V. Bhaskar and Caroline Thomas

òòò½Íø Review: Insights, June 2019

Perceptions of overconfidence can exacerbate the tendency of reputationally concerned leaders to continue bad projects. Reputation concerns alone induce a bias toward inefficient continuation in a leader receiving information privately. When she is overco...

Sovereign Debt and Structural Reforms

By Andreas ²Ñ³Ü̈±ô±ô±ð°ù, Kjetil Storesletten, and Fabrizio Zilibotti

òòò½Íø Review, December 2019

We construct a dynamic theory of sovereign debt and structural reforms with limited enforcement and moral hazard. A sovereign country in recession wishes to smooth consumption. It can also undertake costly reforms to speed up recovery. The sovereign can r...

Should We Treat Data as Labor? Moving beyond "Free"

By Imanol Arrieta-Ibarra, Leonard Goff, Diego ´³¾±³¾Ã©²Ô±ð³ú-±á±ð°ù²Ôá²Ô»å±ð³ú, Jaron Lanier, and E. Glen Weyl

òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings, May 2018

In the digital economy, user data is typically treated as capital created by corporations observing willing individuals. This neglects users' roles in creating data, reducing incentives for users, distributing the gains from the data economy unequally, an...

Does Strategic Ability Affect Efficiency? Evidence from Electricity Markets

By Ali ±á´Ç°ù³Ù²¹Ã§²õ³Ü, Fernando Luco, Steven L. Puller, and Dongni Zhu

òòò½Íø Review, December 2019

Oligopoly models of price competition predict that strategic firms exercise market power and generate inefficiencies. However, heterogeneity in firms' strategic ability also generates inefficiencies. We study the Texas electricity market where firms exhib...

Monopsony in Online Labor Markets

By Arindrajit Dube, Jeff Jacobs, Suresh Naidu, and Siddharth Suri

òòò½Íø Review: Insights, March 2020

Despite the seemingly low switching and search costs of on-demand labor markets like Amazon Mechanical Turk, we find substantial monopsony power, as measured by the elasticity of labor supply facing the requester (employer). We isolate plausibly exogenous...

The Race to the Base

By Dan Bernhardt, Peter Buisseret, and Sinem Hidir

òòò½Íø Review, March 2020

We study multi-district legislative elections between two office-seeking parties when one party has an initial valence advantage that may shift and even reverse during the campaign; and, each party cares not only about winning a majority, but also about i...

What Matters for the Productivity of Kidney Exchange?

By Nikhil Agarwal, Itai Ashlagi, Eduardo Azevedo, Clayton Featherstone, and Ö³¾±ð°ù Karaduman

òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings, May 2018

Kidney exchange platforms serve patients who need a kidney transplant and who have a willing, but incompatible, donor. These platforms match patients and donors to produce transplants. This paper documents operational details of the three largest platform...