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Showing 12,921-12,940 of 18,156 items.

What Caused Racial Disparities in Particulate Exposure to Fall? New Evidence from the Clean Air Act and Satellite-Based Measures of Air Quality

By Janet Currie, John Voorheis, and Reed Walker

òòò½Íø Review, January 2023

This project links administrative census microdata to spatially continuous measures of particulate pollution (PM2.5) to first document and then decompose the key drivers of convergence in black-white pollution exposure differences. We use quantile regress...

Judging Judge Fixed Effects

By Brigham Frandsen, Lars Lefgren, and Emily Leslie

òòò½Íø Review, January 2023

We propose a nonparametric test for the exclusion and monotonicity assumptions invoked in instrumental variable (IV) designs based on the random assignment of cases to judges. We show its asymptotic validity and demonstrate its finite-sample performance i...

Multigenerational Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net: Early Life Exposure to Medicaid and the Next Generation's Health

By Chloe N. East, Sarah Miller, Marianne Page, and Laura R. Wherry

òòò½Íø Review, January 2023

We examine multigenerational impacts of positive in utero health interventions using a new research design that exploits sharp increases in prenatal Medicaid eligibility that occurred in some states. Our analyses are based on US Vital Statistics natality ...

Unobserved-Offers Bargaining

By Alexander Wolitzky

òòò½Íø Review, January 2023

I study ultimatum bargaining with imperfectly observed offers. Imperfectly observed offers must be rejected with positive probability, even when the players' preferences are common knowledge. Noisier observations imply a greater risk of rejection. In repe...

Winners and Losers? The Effect of Gaining and Losing Access to Selective Colleges on Education and Labor Market Outcomes

By Sandra E. Black, Jeffrey T. Denning, and Jesse Rothstein

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, January 2023

We use the introduction of the Texas Top Ten Percent rule to estimate the effect of access to a selective college on graduation and earnings outcomes for two groups of students. For highly ranked students at more disadvantaged high schools, who gained acc...

Employer Responses to Family Leave Programs

By Rita Ginja, Arizo Karimi, and Pengpeng Xiao

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, January 2023

Search frictions make worker turnover costly to firms. A three-month parental leave expansion in Sweden provides exogenous variation that we use to quantify firms' adjustment costs upon worker absence. The reform increased women's leave duration and likel...