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The Long-Run Effects of Disruptive Peers

By Scott E. Carrell, Mark Hoekstra, and Elira Kuka

òòò½Íø Review, November 2018

A large and growing literature has documented the importance of peer effects in education. However, there is relatively little evidence on the long-run educational and labor market consequences of childhood peers. We examine this question by linking admin...

Crafting Intellectual Property Rights: Implications for Patent Assertion Entities, Litigation, and Innovation

By Josh Feng and Xavier Jaravel

òòò½Íø Journal: Applied Economics, January 2020

We show that examiner-driven variation in patent rights leads to quantitatively large impacts on several patent outcomes, including patent value, citations, and litigation. Notably, Patent Assertion Entities (PAEs) overwhelmingly purchase patents granted ...

Dynamic Noisy Signaling

By Sander Heinsalu

òòò½Íø Journal: Microeconomics, May 2018

This article studies costly signaling. The signaling effort is chosen in multiple periods and observed with noise. The signaler benefits from the belief of the market, not directly from the effort or the signal. Optimal signaling behavior in time-varying ...

Trading across Borders in Online Auctions

By Elena Krasnokutskaya, Christian Terwiesch, and Lucia Tiererova

òòò½Íø Journal: Microeconomics, November 2018

We invoke the insights from the auction literature to study trade in services using data from an online market for programming support. We find that the observed clustering of trade between countries can be rationalized through a model featuring endogenou...

What Can Be Learned from Spatial Economics?

By Stef Proost and ´³²¹³¦±ç³Ü±ð²õ-¹ó°ù²¹²Ôç´Ç¾±²õ Thisse

Journal of Economic Literature, September 2019

Spatial economics aims to explain why there are peaks and troughs in the spatial distribution of wealth and people, from the international and regional to the urban and local. The main task is to identify the microeconomic underpinnings of centripetal for...

Noisy Memory and Over-Reaction to News

By Rava Azeredo da Silveira and Michael Woodford

òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings, May 2019

We propose a model of optimal decision-making subject to a memory constraint. The constraint is a limit on the complexity of memory measured using Shannon's mutual information, as in models of rational inattention. We show that the model implies that both...

Empirical Bayes Estimation of Treatment Effects with Many A/B Tests: An Overview

By Eduardo M. Azevedo, Alex Deng, José L. Montiel Olea, and E. Glen Weyl

òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings, May 2019

The use of large-scale experimentation to screen product innovations is increasingly common. This is a practical guide on how to use treatment effect estimates from a large number of experiments to improve estimates of the effects of each experiment. When...

New Evidence on the Cyclicality of Employer-to-Employer Flows from Canada

By Alice Nakamura, Emi Nakamura, Kyle Phong, and ´³Ã³²Ô Steinsson

òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings, May 2019

This paper presents new estimates of gross worker flows for Canada for the sample period 1978 to 2016. We use administrative data from the Canadian Record of Employment in combination with the Canadian Labor Force Survey to estimate employer-to-employer f...

Does Getting Health Insurance Affect Women's Fertility? Evidence from the United Mine Workers' Health Insurance

By Erin Troland and Theodore F. Figinski

òòò½Íø Papers and Proceedings, May 2019

Does health insurance affect fertility decisions? Fertility may increase if insurance lowers the costs of having a child. Fertility may decrease if children are more likely to survive into adulthood (quality-quantity tradeoff). We study a largely permanen...